Whether you’re spending summer by the beach or enjoying crisp autumn walks by the lake, chances are your dog will want to get involved. Swimming isn’t just fun; it’s one of the best forms of exercise for dogs. It works the whole body without putting pressure on their joints, helps maintain a healthy weight, and is a great outlet for burning off energy. For many dogs, a splash in the water is both exercise and pure joy rolled into one.
But just like with kids, water play isn’t risk-free. Keeping your dog safe around water means knowing their abilities, watching them closely, and preparing for the unexpected.
Can All Dogs Swim?
The idea of the “doggy paddle” makes it seem like swimming comes naturally to every dog, but that’s not the case. Some breeds, such as Labradors and Spaniels, take to the water like naturals, while others, especially heavier breeds with short legs like Bulldogs and Pugs, may struggle to stay afloat. Puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with health issues also tire more easily.
If you find that your dog is not a natural-born swimmer, you can support them with extra supervision, gradual introductions, and sometimes a life jacket to keep them safe.
How to Safely Introduce Your Dog to the Water
If your pup is new to swimming, take it slow. Start in a shallow area where they can stand and play. Encourage them with toys or by wading in with them. Never force your dog into the water, as it can be traumatic and may put them off swimming altogether. Keep your dog close on a leash at first so they don’t tire themselves out or drift too far.
Keep a Watchful Eye
Even strong swimmers need supervision. Dogs don’t know how to conserve energy and may keep paddling until they’re exhausted, which can quickly become dangerous. Stay close, give them breaks, and always prioritise your own safety if your dog gets into trouble. Learning basic pet CPR can also be lifesaving if your dog ever has a near-drowning incident.
Invest in a Life Jacket
While unnecessary for all dog breeds, life jackets add an extra layer of safety, especially for puppies, seniors, small breeds, or dogs with health issues. Choose a dog-safe lifejacket in a bright colour with sturdy handles so you can easily spot and lift your dog if needed. Make sure it fits snugly but doesn’t restrict breathing or movement. As a general rule of thumb, you should be able to slip two fingers between the vest and your dog’s body.
Safety by the Pool
If you have a backyard pool, treat it like you would with kids. Limit unsupervised access with fencing, and teach your dog where the steps or ramp are so they can exit on their own. Don’t let them drink pool water, as it can upset their stomach, and always rinse them off afterwards to remove chlorine.
Safety at the Beach, Lake, or River
Due to their unpredictable nature, always keep a watchful eye on your dog in and around natural waters. Look out for strong currents, rip tides, or boat wakes, which can overwhelm even the best swimmers. You should also stop your dog from drinking ocean or lake water, as salt, bacteria, and parasites can make them sick. Always pack fresh water and a bowl for them instead.
After-Swim Care
Once the water play is over, rinse your dog to remove salt, sand, or chemicals, and dry them thoroughly, including their ears, which are prone to infection if left damp. Keep an eye out for cuts from shells or stones, and apply pet-safe sunscreen before the next outing if your dog has a thin coat or exposed skin.
Final Thoughts
Swimming is a brilliant way to keep your dog healthy, happy, and active, but only when done safely. By introducing them gradually, using the right gear, and keeping a close eye on their energy levels, you can ensure every splash is a safe one. Whether it’s the beach, the pool, or the lake, water adventures can become one of your dog’s favourite activities, and one of the best ways to bond with you.